Skip to content

Engineering and architecture

Clash detection reports and coordination logs as process records

By SourceX Editorial · Updated

Short answer

A clash detection report lists conflicts between model elements at one point in time; a coordination log records how each conflict was resolved and by whom. The log is the process record: discipline pair, severity, location, owner of the fix, resolution and dates. Raw clash exports are noisy, so firms that keep resolution notes hold the more useful history.

Key takeaways

  • Raw clash reports show what conflicted; coordination logs show how experts resolved it.
  • The fields that matter are discipline pair, severity, location, owner of fix, resolution type and dates.
  • Trade and fabrication models are often authored by contractors, so coordination records need a rights review.
  • Redact project names, locations, people and security-sensitive spaces before any reuse.

What does a clash detection report record?#

A clash detection report records the conflicts a coordination tool found between elements in two or more models at a point in time. A Navisworks clash report, for example, typically lists each clash with the test name, the elements involved, a location reference, a status and a viewpoint image.

On its own, the report is a snapshot. It says a duct hit a beam on a given level, but not whether the duct moved, the beam was penetrated or the clash was accepted as a modeling artifact. That answer lives in the coordination log, meeting minutes, issue trackers and the next model version.

That gap explains why AI developers building design-review and coordination tools care more about resolution records than about the reports. Finding a conflict is a geometric check that software already performs. Deciding which system moves, and why, is the expert judgment those tools still need examples of.

The clash-to-resolution chain#

The clash-to-resolution chain is the sequence that turns a detected conflict into a coordinated design, and each step leaves a different record in a different place.

When each step is recorded and linked, the chain shows multidisciplinary problem solving in a form few other records capture: several experts with competing constraints agreeing on one physical answer.

  • Clash test run: rules, tolerances and the models included, saved as a test configuration.
  • Grouping and filtering: duplicates and modeling noise grouped or dismissed, ideally with a reason.
  • Triage: the coordination meeting assigns priority and decides which discipline moves.
  • Assignment: an issue is created for the owner of the fix, often as a BCF issue or a tracker item.
  • Model change: the responsible discipline revises its model, sometimes after an RFI to the design team.
  • Re-run and closure: the next test confirms the clash is resolved, and the issue is closed.

Which fields matter in a BIM coordination log?#

The fields that matter in a BIM coordination log are the ones that describe the decision, not the geometry. Geometry can be regenerated from the models; the reasoning cannot.

Which fields matter in a BIM coordination log?
FieldExample valueWhy it matters
Discipline pairMechanical vs structuralShows which trades negotiate most often
Severity or priorityCritical, major, minorSeparates real conflicts from noise
LocationLevel and grid referenceGroups related clashes into one problem
Owner of fixMechanical engineer of recordShows who carried the change
Resolution typeReroute, resize, sleeve or penetration, acceptedCaptures the expert decision
Resolution noteDuct lowered below beam; ceiling height confirmed with architectExplains why that option won
Dates opened and closedCoordination meeting datesShows how long coordination took
Linked recordsRFI, ASI or model versionConnects the decision to the contract record

Raw clash exports vs coordination logs#

Raw clash exports and coordination logs serve different purposes, and only one reads as a process record. Exports are produced by software at every run and often repeat the same conflict many times. Logs are written by people and record each decision once.

If a firm only has exports, the resolution can sometimes be reconstructed by comparing consecutive runs with model versions, but that is slow and uncertain. Firms that want reusable history should require a resolution note on every closed issue, written by the person who made the change.

Raw clash exports vs coordination logs
AspectRaw clash exportCoordination log
AuthorCoordination softwareBIM coordinator, engineers and trades
ContentElement pairs, viewpoints, statusDecisions, owners, reasons, links
NoiseHigh: duplicates and tolerance hitsLow: grouped and triaged issues
Reuse valueLimited without resolution dataHigh when linked to model versions and RFIs

Who authored what in a federated model?#

Authorship in a federated model is split: the architect, each engineering consultant and often the trade contractors author their own models, and the coordination model combines them. The BIM execution plan and the contract exhibits usually say who owns and may use each part.

For an engineering firm, its own discipline model, its coordination notes and its resolution decisions are usually its own work. Fabrication models from mechanical or electrical subcontractors, and the general contractor's coordination files, are authored by others. A rights review should separate these before any record leaves the firm.

Redaction note: what to remove before reuse#

Redaction for clash and coordination records goes beyond names, because viewpoints and model references can reveal a building's location and sensitive layouts. Removing images entirely is often the simplest path when the text fields already carry the decision.

  • Project names, client names, addresses and site coordinates.
  • Title blocks and logos captured in viewpoint images.
  • Names of coordinators, engineers and trade staff, replaced with roles.
  • Security-sensitive spaces such as secure rooms, data halls and utility entries.
  • Proprietary manufacturer content embedded in fabrication models.
  • Free-text notes that mention individuals, disputes or commercial terms.

Illustrative: an MEP engineering firm reviews its coordination archive#

Illustrative: a fictional MEP engineering firm keeps Navisworks reports in project folders, coordination issues in Autodesk BIM Collaborate and coordination minutes as Word documents. Its digital practice leader wants to know whether the archive shows real problem solving or only software output.

A sample of closed projects shows that issues opened after the firm moved coordination into a tracked issue tool have owners and resolution types, while older projects have only exported reports. The firm scopes the newer projects, links issues to model versions and RFIs, replaces names with roles, drops viewpoint images and excludes projects where the general contractor owned the coordination files. Older projects are parked, not deleted.

The review also changes practice going forward. Coordinators now write a one-line resolution note when closing an issue, and the firm exports closed issues, in BCF or a spreadsheet, into each project archive.

How SourceX approaches coordination records#

SourceX reviews coordination records under the SourceX Enterprise Data Value Framework. Resolution notes carry domain expertise and human-generated signal, closed issues linked to model versions count toward data cleanliness, and authorship decides rights. Removing viewpoint images and names adds preparation cost, which counts against net value. The fit check asks only descriptive questions, such as which tools were used, how many years are covered and whether resolution fields exist.

For records that proceed, the Rights and Preparation steps of the SourceX five-step transaction separate firm-authored decisions from contractor and client material, and the SourceX Evidence Packet documents what was kept, transformed and excluded. The firm signs off on the final scope.

Frequently asked questions

Are clash reports useful without the models?

Partly. Text fields such as discipline pair, severity, location and resolution notes carry most of the decision value without any geometry. Models add context but raise more rights and confidentiality questions, so many packages keep the log and leave the models out.

Do we need the general contractor's permission to reuse coordination records?

It depends on who created the records and what the contracts say. Your own notes and decisions are usually yours, but logs maintained in the contractor's platform or built from trade models may be governed by its agreements. Review each project before any reuse.

How should false positives be handled?

Keep them grouped and labeled rather than deleted. A record showing that an issue was dismissed as a tolerance hit or modeling artifact, with a reason, teaches as much as a real conflict does. Exclude only pure duplicates generated by repeated test runs.

Are BCF files a good format for keeping coordination history?

BCF is an open format for exchanging model-based issues, so it moves between tools more easily than proprietary exports. It carries the issue, comments, status and viewpoints. Check that resolution comments are actually filled in, because the format only stores what people write.

Does it matter which coordination software produced the records?

Less than the content. Navisworks, Solibri, BIM Collaborate and similar tools each export in their own formats, and most offer some way to get issues out, such as reports, spreadsheets or BCF, sometimes through add-ins. What matters is whether the export keeps the issue ID, status history, assignee and resolution comments together.

How long should coordination records be kept?

Keep them at least as long as your project record retention policy requires, which is best set with counsel and your professional liability carrier. Coordination logs are small compared with models, so keeping them in the project archive costs little and preserves the decision history if models are later purged.

Related resources

See if your company qualifies

A short company assessment. No data uploads are needed.

See if you qualify